The Tang Xianzu Memorial Hall in Fuzhou is a comprehensive cultural venue built to commemorate Tang Xianzu, one of the world’s hundred great cultural figures and a master of Ming‑dynasty drama in China. It is also one of Jiangxi Province’s ten major memorial halls dedicated to historical luminaries.
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms at the Soup House | White Dew
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2023-09-12
White Dew, a poetic name—
The Book of Songs says: “The reeds are lush and green, and white dew has turned to frost. The one I long for—she stands by the waterside.”
Yuan Zhen said, “Dew wets the vegetables and grasses, turning them white; the weather grows clear and lofty.”
Su Shi said, “White dew spans the river, and the water’s light merges with the sky.”
White Dew, beautiful as a single tear of early autumn, brims with tender, lingering affection.
The White Dew solar term has arrived.
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If the weather at the beginning of autumn is still sweltering with scorching heat, then by the time White Dew arrives, we are gently stepping into mid-autumn. The night was rather cool, and white dew began to form on the grass and foliage. 。
The “Compendium of the Seventy-two Seasonal Periods” states: “In the eighth month… yin energy grows heavier, and the dew condenses to become white.” The ancients added a fifth season—“prolonged summer”—to the four traditional seasons, associating each with one of the five elements. Since autumn corresponds to metal, whose color is white, they used the term “white” to describe autumn’s dew; indeed, the dewdrops gleam brilliantly in the light.
On a dew‑glistened morning, in the deserted woods, the distant murmur of water sounds like footsteps echoing through an empty valley, while dayflower quietly unfurls its slender, blue blossoms from the leaf axils… The flowers of the morning, in truth, have all blossomed from the dew-laden stillness of the night—just as some secrets of the heart can be understood only by oneself, yet remain unspoken. 。
In the late evening, one should gather up the laundry early; no one leaves clothes out to dry overnight anymore. As night deepens and travelers press on, if they reach up to feel their heads and find them damp, someone will call out, “It’s dew—dew is falling!” By sunrise, as the temperature rises, the dew evaporates. A love affair is like a single drop of dew: it gathers when fate brings two hearts together, and scatters when that bond comes to an end. White Dew carries the essence of autumn; the glistening dewdrops, with their crystal-clear interiors, refract a poetic charm.

After dusk, a gentle breeze sweeps in, and every pore on my body seems to drink in the coolness. “The reeds are lush and green, and white dew has turned to frost.” “By the islet, the reeds turn first to white; by the fence, the chrysanthemums grow yellow of their own accord.” “When I wake from sleep, autumn’s hues are nowhere to be found—only the sycamore leaves on the steps, bathed in the bright moonlight.” When one recites such verses, one too acquires the spirit of grass and trees.
The first to sense the chill is the parasol tree; as autumn deepens, it begins to shed its leaves. “When a single paulownia leaf falls, the whole world knows that autumn has arrived.” The sesame in the fields bows its gray‑white heads, while flocks of birds gather amid the rising smoke, as if deliberating how best to set out. “Sow buckwheat at the End of Heat; at White Dew, inspect the seedlings”—sowing at the right time, acting in harmony with the seasons. After the White Dew, things seem to have grown seasoned and enduring, their flavors lingering long. 。
White Dew Three Candidates
First period Wild geese arrive.
The wild goose is an important biological indicator in the history of ancient phenological observation. During the White Dew season, wild geese migrate from the deserts of the north to their wintering grounds.
Second pentad The mysterious bird returns.
The Xuanbird is a mythical divine bird from ancient legends, originally depicted as resembling a swallow. When spring arrives and the weather turns warm, “the Xuanbird comes,” arriving in pairs that fly side by side; when autumn grows cool and the days grow shorter, “the Xuanbird departs,” leaving behind its mate and brood.
Three Hou Flocks of birds nurture their shame.
The Book of Rites states: “Shame is the food that sustains one.” At this time of year, even the birds begin to stock up on provisions in preparation for winter.
White Dew Customs
White Dew, eat white
Eat longan During the White Dew season, longan is at its peak, and Fuzhou residents invariably enjoy it at this time.
Eating “Ten White Dishes” In Cangnan, Pingyang, and other areas of Zhejiang, on the day of White Dew, people gather “ten kinds of white herbs” (herbs whose names contain the character for “white”) to stew black-bone, white-feathered chickens (or ducks) as a nourishing tonic.
White Dew Tea Wine
In the rural areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as soon as White Dew arrives, every household serves guests with white‑dew rice wine—brewed from glutinous rice, sorghum, and other grains. Moreover, people in Nanjing have a custom of drinking White Dew tea; its mellow, fragrant flavor carries a distinct autumnal charm.

White Dew, but no dew.
“A autumn rain brings a chill; the White Dew heralds the first frost.” White Dew is the solar term when the temperature difference between day and night is greatest. As the weather turns cooler, please take good care of yourself and remember to add layers of clothing.

White Dew, early morning
The dewdrops on the blades of grass are like the dreams of the night before.

Walk along the rice paddies, and you’ll soon reach a bountiful harvest.
Follow the fragrance all the way, and you’ll find it in bloom.

Please keep the thrill for the distant horizon and the steadfastness in the present moment.
Maintain reverence, maintain sincerity.
In this way, the world will bring you peace of mind.
Everywhere is home.

The weather has turned cool; I hope you’ll take good care of yourself!
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