The Tang Xianzu Memorial Hall in Fuzhou is a comprehensive cultural venue built to commemorate Tang Xianzu, one of the world’s hundred great cultural figures and a master of Ming‑dynasty drama in China. It is also one of Jiangxi Province’s ten major memorial halls dedicated to historical luminaries.
Safeguarding national security is the responsibility of us all! Today marks the ninth National Security Education Day.
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2024-04-15
April 15, 2024, marks the ninth National Security Education Day. This year’s theme for the national security education campaign is “The Overall National Security Concept: Ten Years of Innovation-Driven Progress.” Let’s learn more about this important topic together!
I. Background to the Establishment of “National Security Education Day for All”
National Security Education Day is a designated observance intended to raise public awareness of national security and safeguard national security. On July 1, 2015, the Fifteenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress adopted the National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, which stipulates that April 15 each year shall be National Security Education Day.
II. What is National Security?
The National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into effect on July 1, 2015, explicitly defines national security as a state in which the state’s political regime, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, the well-being of the people, sustainable economic and social development, and other major national interests are relatively free from danger and threats—both internal and external—and as the capability to safeguard such a sustained state of security.
III. What areas are covered by national security?
The 20 key areas covered by national security include Including: political security, economic security, military security, territorial security, cultural security, social security, scientific and technological security, cybersecurity, ecological security, food security, resource security, nuclear security, financial security, space security, deep-sea security, polar security, biosafety, artificial intelligence security, overseas interests security, and data security, among others.
4. What is 12339?
In November 2015, national state security agencies issued a public notice stating that 12339 is the hotline for receiving tips from individuals and organizations regarding any circumstances that endanger the national security of the People’s Republic of China.
Citizens and organizations who discover activities that endanger national security are urged to report them by calling the hotline 12339 to the local National Security Bureau, or by logging onto the National Security Agency’s online reporting platform. You may file a report through www.12339.gov.cn; alternatively, you may report to the public security organs or other relevant state agencies and organizations, which will promptly forward the matter to the local National Security Bureau for handling.
V. What are the obligations to safeguard national security?
Article 77 of the National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China explicitly stipulates:
Citizens and organizations shall fulfill the following obligations to safeguard national security:
(1) Comply with the relevant provisions of the Constitution, laws, and regulations concerning national security;
(2) Promptly report any leads concerning activities that endanger national security;
(3) Truthfully provide any evidence of activities that endanger national security of which one is aware;
(4) Providing facilitating conditions or other assistance for national security work;
(5) Provide necessary support and assistance to the state security organs, public security organs, and relevant military organs;
(6) To safeguard state secrets of which one has become aware;
(7) Other obligations prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.
No individual or organization may engage in any conduct that endangers national security, nor may they provide any funding or assistance to individuals or organizations that endanger national security.
The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates:
Article 51: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China, in exercising their freedoms and rights, shall not infringe upon the interests of the State, society, or the collective, nor upon the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens.
Article 52: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the obligation to safeguard national unity and the solidarity of all ethnic groups throughout the country.
Article 53: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China must abide by the Constitution and the laws, safeguard state secrets, cherish public property, observe labor discipline, uphold public order, and respect social ethics.
Article 54: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the duty to safeguard the security, honor, and interests of the motherland and shall not engage in any conduct that endangers the security, honor, or interests of the motherland.
Article 55: Defending the motherland and resisting aggression are the sacred duties of every citizen of the People’s Republic of China.
In accordance with the law, performing military service and joining the militia are the glorious duties of citizens of the People’s Republic of China.
Article 56: Citizens of the People’s Republic of China have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law.
VI. What rights do citizens and organizations have in safeguarding national security?
(1) The acts of citizens and organizations in supporting and assisting national security work are protected by law. If, as a result of such support or assistance, the personal safety of the individual concerned or that of their close relatives is endangered, they may request protection from the public security organs or the national security organs. The public security organs and the national security organs shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, take protective measures in accordance with the law.
(2) Citizens and organizations that suffer property losses as a result of supporting or assisting national security work shall be compensated in accordance with relevant state regulations; if they sustain personal injury or death, they shall be granted allowances and preferential treatment in accordance with relevant state regulations.
(3) Citizens and organizations have the right to submit criticisms and suggestions to state organs regarding national security work, and they have the right to file complaints, bring accusations, and make reports concerning unlawful or derelict conduct by state organs and their staff in the course of national security work.
VII. What activities that endanger national security should be vigilantly guarded against in daily life?
(1) Certain suspicious individuals have entered internal premises without authorization to conduct investigations and gather intelligence on science and technology, the economy, enterprises, and other related matters. In such cases, information must not be disclosed arbitrarily; instead, it shall be reported to the local public security organs or the state security organs.
(2) Be vigilant against incitement and the spreading of rumors by foreign radio, television, and online media.
(3) Certain foreign organizations and individuals frequently operate in the vicinity of our military and classified‑information units, taking advantage of the situation to steal confidential intelligence and information. If you encounter any suspicious persons, report them immediately.
(4) Certain organizations and individuals with overseas ties exploit public discontent to incite confrontation with the government. In such cases, they should be reported immediately.
VIII. How to Safeguard National Security?
(1) Any documents, materials, or other items discovered that constitute state secrets shall be promptly turned over to the relevant authorities, organizations, or the confidentiality department.
(2) If anyone is found buying or selling documents, materials, or other items that constitute state secrets, such cases shall be promptly reported to the confidentiality authorities, the national security organs, or the public security organs for handling.
(3) Upon discovering any theft or seizure of documents, materials, or other items classified as state secrets, one has the authority to intervene and must report such incidents immediately.
(4) Any clues indicating the disclosure or potential disclosure of state secrets shall be promptly reported to the state security authorities.
A nation must exist before there can be a family.
National security depends on all of us.
National security
You and I stand together.
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